His Majesty The King visited the Animal and Plant Health Agency’s (APHA) Wildlife Team at York Biotech Campus in Sand Hutton on Tuesday 26 May to learn about pioneering work aimed at

protecting the UK’s native red squirrel population.

During the visit, The King met scientists and researchers developing a humane conservation initiative designed to reduce the impact of invasive grey squirrels through the use of oral contraceptives.

Red squirrels, the UK’s only native squirrel species, remain under threat from habitat loss, disease transmission, and competition from non-native grey squirrels. APHA’s research seeks to support red squirrel recovery by slowing grey squirrel population growth using a targeted feeding programme that delivers species-specific oral contraceptives.

The project forms part of wider conservation efforts to protect biodiversity and create sustainable, welfare-focused wildlife management solutions.

Researchers showcased the bespoke delivery system being developed to ensure contraceptives are safely and effectively targeted at grey squirrels, while minimising risks to other wildlife species.

The King spoke with members of the Wildlife Team about the scientific progress being made and the potential long-term benefits for native red squirrel populations across the UK.

APHA continues to work with partners across the conservation and scientific sectors to explore innovative approaches that balance wildlife protection, animal welfare, and environmental sustainability. Photo by Dan Marsh, Wikimedia commons.

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