Archaeologists in south London have made an extraordinary discovery of a "completely unique" Roman mausoleum. The well-preserved remains were found at the Liberty of Southwark site in

Borough and are considered to be "extremely rare." The mausoleum features intact floors and walls, indicating its significance in Roman society.

Experts believe that the site served as a burial ground or tomb for affluent individuals during the Roman era. The team behind the find, led by the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) on behalf of Landsec and Transport for London (TfL), plans to create a permanent display to showcase the remarkable discovery.

MOLA has described the mausoleum as the most intact Roman mausoleum ever found in Britain due to the exceptional quality of preservation. In addition to the central mosaic, raised platforms and intact steps were also uncovered, suggesting a multi-level structure, possibly two stories high.

During the excavation, archaeologists were surprised to discover a second mosaic beneath the first, indicating modifications made to the building over time, including raising the floor level. Although no coffins were found, the site yielded over 100 coins, pottery fragments, roofing tiles, and metal artifacts.

The Liberty of Southwark site has been the focus of sustained excavation, with significant discoveries in recent years. In 2022, archaeologists uncovered the largest Roman mosaic found in London in over half a century. Antonietta Lerz, senior archaeologist at MOLA, views the site as a "microcosm for the changing fortunes of Roman London" and a captivating glimpse into the lives of its inhabitants.

MOLA's archaeologists are now working to determine the age of the mausoleum and have created a three-dimensional model of the site. Landsec and TfL are committed to preserving and showcasing the mausoleum to the public, even amidst ongoing urban development in the area. Photo by Andrei nacu at English Wikipedia.