A remarkable scale model of HMS Victory, crafted over two centuries ago, is now on permanent exhibition. This intricate model played a pivotal role in guiding shipbuilders during the early
19th century as they undertook a significant restoration of the vessel, which had been deteriorating from both battle damage and decay.
This exceptional display can be found at The National Museum of the Royal Navy (NMRN) situated within the historic confines of Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.
What makes this model truly extraordinary is that it is the sole known scale model of HMS Victory from the era of the Battle of Trafalgar. Its unveiling coincides with Trafalgar Day, which marks the memorable naval engagement that transpired on 21st October 1805. During this battle, Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson secured a resounding victory over the French and Spanish fleets, albeit at the cost of his own life.
Louisa Blight, the head of collections and research at NMRN, asserts that the Battle of Trafalgar stands as "the most important battle in the history of the Royal Navy." She attested to the model's striking resemblance to the actual HMS Victory, comparing it to a three-dimensional prototype. This 1:48 scale model stretches to 142 centimeters (56 inches) in length.
Used in conjunction with artistic representations and archaeological studies, this model serves as a vital resource for reconstructing the appearance of the HMS Victory during that era. Lord Nelson's flagship is currently undergoing a 13-year restoration at the dockyard, employing modern techniques and innovative technology such as digital modeling for planning and conservational work, much as the early 19th-century shipbuilders relied on their builder's block.
At the time of the Battle of Trafalgar, HMS Victory was nearly 40 years old and was substantially refitted and remodeled in preparation for this pivotal conflict. The model accurately portrays the alterations made to the ship between its initial construction and the historic battle, including changes to its hull, windows, and figurehead.
This extraordinary model was made available for public viewing thanks to a grant of £247,000 from the National Heritage Memorial Fund, a donation of £150,000 from the Society of Nautical Research, and £295,000 from the HMS Victory Endowment Fund. It is a precious snapshot of history and a testament to the enduring legacy of the Royal Navy. Photo by David Hewitt, Wikimedia commons.