The UK-India strategic partnership has reached a new milestone with the official launch of Defence Partnership – India (DP-I) and the signing of key defence agreements at Aero India 2025.
The UK Defence Minister, Lord Vernon Coaker, inaugurated the UK-India Defence Partnership Pavilion, establishing a dedicated programme office within the UK’s Ministry of Defence. This initiative aims to serve as a central hub for advancing bilateral defence cooperation between the two nations.
Expanding collaboration on next-generation weaponry
A major breakthrough in UK-India defence ties was marked by an agreement between Thales and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) to collaborate on next-generation weapon systems. The two companies signed a contract for the supply of Laser Beam Riding MANPADs (LBRM), including an initial batch of High Velocity Missiles (STARStreak) and launchers set for delivery later this year. This development signifies a crucial step in enhancing India’s air defence capabilities through UK-India cooperation.
Lord Vernon Coaker emphasized the importance of this collaboration, stating:
"It was a pleasure to visit India and strengthen our already robust defence relationship. The Defence Partnership and the UK-India Defence Partnership Pavilion will further reinforce our cooperation, driving economic growth in both countries while supporting India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat ambition."
Following this agreement, Thales and BDL plan to further their partnership by co-developing Lightweight Multirole Missiles (LMM). This collaboration will integrate Indian industry into Thales' global supply chain, creating jobs in both countries, addressing mutual security concerns, and enhancing interoperability between their armed forces.
Boosting India's defence manufacturing capabilities
British High Commissioner to India, Lindy Cameron, underscored the UK’s commitment to supporting India’s self-reliance in defence:
"India is making significant strides toward becoming Atmanirbhar in defence. The UK is eager to be a trusted partner in this journey, particularly in developing advanced defence technologies. These landmark agreements bolster both our economic growth and shared security."
In another key development, MBDA UK and BDL are collaborating to set up India’s first Advanced Short-Range Air-to-Air Missile (ASRAAM) assembly and testing facility in Hyderabad. This facility will enhance India’s fighter jet capabilities while also serving as a hub for missile exports.
Maritime defence advancements
The UK and India have also signed a Statement of Intent to co-develop an Integrated Full Electric Propulsion (IFEP) system for India’s next-generation Landing Platform Dock (LPD) fleet. GE Vernova and BHEL are now working on establishing India’s first maritime Land-Based Testing Facility, with the goal of launching the LPD fleet by 2030.
Strengthening bilateral defence ties
These agreements mark a significant step in strengthening the UK-India defence partnership. By deepening collaboration in air, land, and maritime defence, both nations are not only addressing security challenges but also driving economic growth and technological advancements. These initiatives align with India's ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ vision while reinforcing the UK’s broader strategic objectives. Photo by Fred Romero from Paris, France, Wikimedia commons.