Marriages in China have reached a historic low, according to a report by local news outlet Yicai. Data published on the Ministry of Civil Affairs website revealed that only 6.83 million couples
registered their marriages in 2022, marking a decline of approximately 800,000 compared to the previous year.
The drop in marriage registrations can be attributed to various factors, including the strict COVID-19 lockdowns that confined millions of people to their homes for extended periods last year. These restrictions have significantly impacted social interactions and wedding ceremonies.
This decline in marriages comes at a time when Chinese authorities are already grappling with a decreasing birth rate and a shrinking population. In 2022, China's population recorded its first decline in six decades, a trend expected to continue and have far-reaching implications for the country's economy and the global landscape.
China's birth rate has also plummeted, reaching a record low of 6.77 births per 1,000 people in 2022, down from 7.52 in 2021. Demographers caution that China may face the challenge of aging before achieving significant economic growth, as the working-age population diminishes and local governments face increased financial burdens in caring for their elderly citizens.
To address these concerns and stimulate marriage rates and birth rates, China announced plans last month to initiate pilot projects in over 20 cities, aimed at fostering a "new-era" culture of marriage and childbearing. Additionally, certain provinces have implemented policies granting newlyweds extended paid marriage leave in an effort to encourage marital unions.
The declining trend in marriages and birth rates poses significant challenges for China, necessitating innovative strategies and policies to ensure sustainable population growth and the well-being of its citizens. Photo by Sigismund von Dobschütz, Wikimedia commons.