UK Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds has defended the country’s arms export policies, stating that restrictions placed on arms exports to Israel are both

“fair” and “proportionate,” while still allowing Israel to defend itself against Hezbollah, the militant group based in southern Lebanon.

The UK recently suspended some arms export licences to Israel amid concerns that Israeli actions in Gaza may have breached international humanitarian law. Despite these suspensions, Reynolds emphasized that the current rules still permit Israel to safeguard itself from Hezbollah’s threats in Lebanon.

The move came in response to fears that the ongoing tensions between Israel and Lebanon could escalate into a broader conflict. Hezbollah has engaged in near-daily exchanges of fire with Israel's military since October 8, following a Hamas-led assault in southern Israel that intensified the conflict in Gaza. The skirmishes have led to significant casualties on both sides, with hundreds killed in Lebanon and dozens in Israel, forcing tens of thousands to flee their homes.

Speaking to LBC, Reynolds explained that the decision to end around 30 of the approximately 350 arms export licences to Israel was made based on information from the Foreign Office. The decision was influenced by the risk that Israel might not be fully complying with international humanitarian law, particularly concerning detainees and access to humanitarian aid. However, Reynolds stressed that the restrictions only apply to the Gaza conflict and are designed to ensure that Israel can still defend itself from Hezbollah in the north.

Reynolds defended the UK’s actions, saying, “The decision we took was fair, was proportionate, was consistent with international law.” He added that the ultimate goal should be a ceasefire in the region, which would benefit all parties involved.

Tensions escalated further with recent attacks in Beirut, reportedly carried out by Israel, which resulted in at least 20 deaths and over 450 injuries. Hezbollah has been heavily involved in the conflict, with recent deadly exchanges occurring during the funeral of its members in Beirut. Israel's alleged role in bombing funeral sites and utilizing explosives disguised as pagers has drawn attention and condemnation, further intensifying the hostilities in the region. Photo by Lauren Hurley / No 10 Downing Street, Wikimedia commons.