The African Union (AU) has opted to proceed cautiously regarding the potential military intervention in Niger, signaling divisions that have arisen from the proposal originally
put forth by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The AU's stance was highlighted on Tuesday as it announced the suspension of Niger's membership activities due to the recent coup that ousted President Mohamed Bazoum on July 26.
While the AU's Peace and Security Council has endorsed targeted sanctions against the junta responsible for the coup, it has decided to subject ECOWAS' proposal for a "standby force" deployment to thorough assessment. The Council aims to scrutinize the potential economic, social, and security implications of such an intervention in Niger before providing its recommendations.
During discussions that took place on August 14, differing viewpoints emerged regarding the deployment of ECOWAS military personnel. Concerns were raised by some AU members about the potential infringement on Niger's sovereignty. This led to a consensus to first investigate the ramifications of such deployment before making a decisive decision.
The AU traditionally suspends members involved in coups but lacks provisions for expulsion. The AU's Peace and Security Council holds the authority to authorize interventions on issues related to peace and security across the continent.
The Council's resolution underscored the AU's refusal to collaborate with the junta led by Gen Abdourahamane Tchiani in any capacity. The continental body called upon its members and the international community to reject the unconstitutional change in the Nigerien government and refrain from actions that could legitimize the illegal regime.
Furthermore, the AU expressed its disapproval of external interference by any non-African actors or countries in the peace and security affairs on the continent, including engagement by private military companies.
In the interim, the AU is collaborating with ECOWAS to compile a list of the military junta members and their civilian supporters involved in the coup. This list will serve as the basis for targeted sanctions and individual punitive measures against those responsible for violating fundamental human rights.
While the situation in Niger remains uncertain, Ecowas has taken measures such as closing borders, freezing assets, and suspending financial transactions to press for a return to democracy. Photo by NigerTZai, Wikimedia commons.