A recent law has come into effect in England and Wales, mandating that American Bully XL dogs must now be leashed and muzzled when in public spaces. Alongside this, breeding, selling,

or abandoning these dogs is officially deemed illegal as of New Year's Eve.

To retain ownership of their American Bully XL pets, owners have until midnight on January 31st to apply for permission to keep them. After this deadline, an outright ban will be enforced.

These measures are a response to a series of attacks involving this breed. One incident resulted in a fatality, compelling the government to swiftly implement these new regulations.

Environment Secretary Steve Barclay emphasized the government's commitment to taking decisive action to address these incidents. The American Bully XL has been added to the list of banned dogs under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991.

Owners seeking a Certificate of Exemption, allowing them to retain their pets, must comply with specific criteria. This includes obtaining insurance, neutering their dogs, and paying a fee of £92.40. The guidance mirrors requirements set for previously banned breeds like the American pit bull terrier and others.

However, concerns have been raised by the RSPCA regarding the potential strain on rescue centers and veterinary services due to an expected surge in demand. Samantha Gaines from the charity highlighted the challenges owners may face in preparing their dogs for muzzles, emphasizing that breed is not a definitive indicator of aggressive behavior.

She urged a more effective utilization of existing laws to target irresponsible breeding practices rather than breed-specific bans. Several animal welfare organizations have opposed the ban, citing its ineffectiveness.

While the United Kennel Club in the US lauds the American Bully XL for its family-friendly nature, it does acknowledge characteristics of dog aggression in this breed.

These regulations do not extend to Northern Ireland or Scotland yet. Scotland might adopt the ban if the ministers approve, while Northern Ireland would require separate legislative changes. Photo by Dlexus, Wikimedia commons.